A variety of fabrics and its applications
One of the most important inventions that man has had throughout history is the invention of various fabrics. There are different types of fabrics according to the materials used in their production. For example, silk fabrics, linen, denim, leather, suede, satin fabrics, viscose, etc. are types of fabrics. You cannot use the same fabric to sew different clothes. Therefore, according to the dress you have chosen for sewing, you should buy the right fabric for it.
Types of fabrics according to the origin of their production
There are different types of fabrics according to the origin of their production and they are divided into four categories:
Cotton fabrics
Cotton fabrics are actually the same as cotton fabrics. They are very soft and cool fabrics. They also do not cause allergies to the body. This type of fabric, because it easily passes the air, transfers the heat of the body to the outside and cools the body. In this case, according to these explanations, clothes made of cotton fabrics are suitable for spring and summer.
Linen fabrics
Linen is another type of fabric that is made from the flax plant. Linen clothes are also used for spring and summer because they are very cool and have high water absorption power. Of course, it should be noted that in addition to sewing clothes, linen fabrics are also used for sewing tablecloths, sofa covers, bags, and tablecloths. Also keep in mind that linen fabrics lose water and change size when washed, so be sure to wash them before cutting.
Silk fabrics
Singing fabric
Suede fabric, which is a thin leather, is prepared from goat, cow or sheep skin during a special process. These fabrics get dirty very quickly, so you should keep them away from dirt and grease. Suede fabric is used to produce shoes and winter coats.
Synthetic leather fabrics
Natural leather fabric is produced from the tanning process of animal skins such as cows, sheep, goats and snakes. Natural leather fabrics are also very expensive. These fabrics are used to produce all kinds of winter clothes, furniture, bags and shoes. Synthetic leather is made from a combination of a PVC layer and a cover layer. Synthetic leather has a lower price than natural leather. To be able to distinguish natural leather from synthetic, pay attention to these points. Unlike synthetic leather, the surface of natural leather is not smooth and uniform. Natural leather wrinkle due to pressure. Artificial leather does not absorb water. The back of the natural leather fabric is fluffy, while the back of the synthetic leather fabric is thread-like.
Satin fabric
Satin fabric is made from a combination of cotton, silk, nylon, rayon and polyester fabrics. Satin fabric has a smooth and shiny surface and is also very light. These fabrics are used to sew all kinds of women's clothes.
Velvet fabrics
In the production of velvet fabric, a combination of silk, cotton, linen and wool fabrics is used. It is very difficult and expensive to prepare and produce all kinds of velvet fabrics, therefore, these fabrics are considered as aristocratic fabrics. Velvet fabric is widely used for sewing all kinds of clothes, curtains and bedspreads.
Harir cloth
There are many types of silk fabric, but usually all types are bare, light and semi-transparent. Silk fabric fibers are made of cotton and have a simple texture. This fabric is produced in all parts of the world and is known by different names such as muslin and muslin. Silk has many uses, from sewing home curtains to sewing shawls and all kinds of clothes.
Organization fabric
Organza is a transparent and shiny lace fabric that has a simple texture. In the past, this fabric was woven from silk or silk, but today it is made from synthetic fibers such as polyester or nylon. Organza fabrics are used for sewing wedding dresses and formal shirts.
Fabric
This fabric is very beautiful and precious. The thread of this cloth is made of pure silk and its weft is made of gold. Today, the most valuable Zarbaft fabrics can be found in museums.
Jeans
Another type of fabric is denim fabric, which is very strong and durable. Today, this kind of fabric is used all over the world and it is one of the fashion styles in the world.
Nylon fabrics
Nylon fabrics have very good strength against stretching and wear. Therefore, this type of fabric is used to produce all kinds of socks and pantyhose, because it does not become baggy from the knee due to its elasticity.